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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. C66900 Brass

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Shear Strength, MPa 400
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
23
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2