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S32615 Stainless Steel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
18
Shear Strength, MPa 400
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
18
Density, g/cm3 7.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 46.4 to 57.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.8 to 6.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3