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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C69700 Brass

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
41
Shear Strength, MPa 590
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
26
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.9 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5