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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C91600 Bronze

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
85.9 to 89.1
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
1.2 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.7 to 10.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25