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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C99600 Bronze

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
150
Elongation at Break, % 45
27 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
250 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
22
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
50.8 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
39 to 45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3