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S32750 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8516 Steel

Both S32750 stainless steel and EN 1.8516 steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32750 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8516 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 530
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
61

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
5.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
2190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.27
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66.8
94.6 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035