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S32760 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 4 Titanium

S32760 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32760 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 51
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Shear Strength, MPa 550
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 930
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 65.8
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.6 to 100
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4