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S32803 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

Both S32803 stainless steel and AISI 310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32803 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
180 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 86
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 510
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 29
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 62.9 to 67.1
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 4.0
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.030