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S32808 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

Both S32808 stainless steel and AISI 316 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32808 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
160 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.0 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
210 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 480
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 27.9
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 62.8
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 8.2
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.1 to 2.5
0