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S32950 Stainless Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Both S32950 stainless steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32950 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 28
46 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 480
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.3 to 69.4
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.2
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4