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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E90C-B9

Both S33228 stainless steel and AWS E90C-B9 are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.13
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
84.4 to 90.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5