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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

Both S33228 stainless steel and SAE-AISI D2 steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
310 to 860
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 380
460 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
1.4 to 1.6
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
81.3 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1