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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 39
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Shear Strength, MPa 380
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
42
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4