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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. S21900 Stainless Steel

Both S33228 stainless steel and S21900 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21900 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 39
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 380
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
59.4 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
5.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030