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S33228 Stainless Steel vs. Zamak 3

S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S33228 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Zamak 3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
86
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.25
Rockwell B Hardness 82
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
33
Shear Strength, MPa 380
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 36.5 to 42.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.020
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
95.3 to 96.5