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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER90S-D2

Both S34565 stainless steel and AWS ER90S-D2 are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5