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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 24 Titanium

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4