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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4