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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 333

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 333.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
85
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Shear Strength, MPa 610
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
9.3 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
44 to 48
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0