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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. C15100 Copper

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 88
30 to 64
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
43
Shear Strength, MPa 610
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.8 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1