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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. C34500 Brass

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4