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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
150
Elongation at Break, % 39
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
55
Shear Strength, MPa 610
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
43 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5