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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. C83300 Brass

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7