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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. C85700 Brass

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3