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S34565 Stainless Steel vs. N12160 Nickel

S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S34565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
90
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 43.2 to 51.6
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
25 to 44.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.4 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0