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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E70C-B2L

Both S35000 stainless steel and AWS E70C-B2L are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E70C-B2L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
54

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
3.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
95.1 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5