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S35000 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4931 Steel

Both S35000 stainless steel and EN 1.4931 steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4931 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 520
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300 to 1570
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1160
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 170
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070 to 3360
970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 56
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42 to 51
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0.2 to 0.26
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
11.3 to 12.2
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
83.2 to 86.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
1.0 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35