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S35115 Stainless Steel vs. C17500 Copper

S35115 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35115 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 46
6.0 to 30
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
170 to 310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 86
38 to 99
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
45
Shear Strength, MPa 470
200 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
170 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
24 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
24 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
120 to 2390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.4 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 47.6 to 55.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5