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S35115 Stainless Steel vs. C41300 Brass

S35115 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35115 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
2.0 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 86
53 to 88
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Shear Strength, MPa 470
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
300 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
120 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
69 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.6 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 47.6 to 55.8
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 10.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5