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S35115 Stainless Steel vs. C55180 Copper

S35115 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35115 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 47.6 to 55.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15