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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. 711.0 Aluminum

S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 711.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 92.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
0.7 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15