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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 908

Both S35135 stainless steel and nickel 908 are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
70
Shear Strength, MPa 390
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
50
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
4.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.012
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
35.6 to 44.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
47 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.8