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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. C69300 Brass

S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Shear Strength, MPa 390
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
26
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5