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S35140 Stainless Steel vs. C74000 Nickel Silver

S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74000 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35140 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 88
70 to 88
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
380 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
69 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.1 to 52.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 27
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
14.2 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5