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S35140 Stainless Steel vs. N08024 Nickel

S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08024 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35140 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08024 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 460
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
41
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
230

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
38
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
22.5 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.1 to 52.7
26.6 to 38.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 27
35 to 40
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035