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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 442 Stainless Steel

Both S35315 stainless steel and AISI 442 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 442 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 82
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 520
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
18 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
74.1 to 82
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040