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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

Both S35315 stainless steel and ASTM A228 music wire are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Shear Strength, MPa 520
1470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
79

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.7 to 1.0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
98 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030