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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. C51000 Bronze

S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 82
26 to 97
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Shear Strength, MPa 520
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5