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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
40
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
29 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5