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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. R30816 Cobalt

S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.32 to 0.42
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5