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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. S38100 Stainless Steel

Both S35315 stainless steel and S38100 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 82
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 520
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
57.9 to 64
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
17.5 to 18.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030