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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. S40975 Stainless Steel

Both S35315 stainless steel and S40975 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S40975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 82
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 520
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
95

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
84.4 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75