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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

Both S35315 stainless steel and S44725 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 82
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 520
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
25 to 28.5
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26