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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. 60Cr-40Ni Alloy

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
49
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
34.5 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5