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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel

Both S35500 stainless steel and ASTM grade HD steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
26 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
58.4 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
4.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040