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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER120S-1

Both S35500 stainless steel and AWS ER120S-1 are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
4.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
1850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
0 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
92.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 2.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5