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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
100
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030