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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 14
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 33 to 42
32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4