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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
56.4 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020