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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 14
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
60.9 to 70
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030